Wednesday, September 24, 2008

Sexually Transmitted Infection (SDI)

Sexually Transmittted Infection(STI)
  • Diseases that are passed on by an infected person during sex
  • Caused by bacteria or viruses
  • Often show symptoms for the initial stage-cannot be detacted early
  • Late treatment nay cause serious health problems or even death
  • Examples: gonorrhoea, syphilis, AIDS

Gonorrhoea

  • Caused by a bacterium called Neisseria gonorrheae

  • Treatment: with antibiotics, but only in the early stages.

Symptoms and Signs of Gonorrhoea

  • Pain when urinating
  • Thickliquid (pus) coming out of pinis or vagina
  • Damage the reproductive organs, leading to sterility
  • May cause blindness in babies born from mothers with this disease

Syphilis

  • Like gonorrhoea, has afflicted humans for thousands of years
  • caused by a sprial-shaped bacterium called 'Treponema pallidum'
  • Treatment-with antibiotics, such as penicillin, but only in its early stages

Symptom and Signs of Syphilis

At early stages: sores in mouth and on the reproductive organs

At late stages:

  • Deformed joints
  • Abnormal teeth
  • Blindness
  • Serious heart and brain problems
  • Insanity
  • Babies born from mother with syphilis may be blind, deaf or even died

AIDS

A new disease with the first case identified in 1918

Stand For:

  • Acquired:some thing we get
  • Immuno:the body is not able to fight against the disease
  • Deficiency Syndrome:all the signs and symptoms brought by the disease

Cause of AIDS

  • Caused by a virus called a the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
  • Virus attacks the white blood cells, which helps the body to fight diseases
  • People die , not from AIDS itself but from the diseases that the body cannot fight

How do people get AIDS?

  • Through sexual intercourse with an infected person
  • Through cuts and bits
  • By the use of contaminated injection needles (eg. in hospitals or shared among drug uses)
  • By the use of contaminated needles in ear percing or tatooing
  • During the transfusion of blood contaminated with the virus during pregnancy, a mother with AIDS can pass the disease to her unborn baby. The baby may also get virus from the infected mother's breast milk.

Symptoms and signs of HIV infection

After a few monts or several years :

  • Tiredness
  • Weight loss
  • Fever
  • Serious diarrhoea

Last stage of HIV infection: AIDS

Occur after eight to ten years of HIV infection

AIDS patient may suffer from:

  • Pneumonia
  • different forms of cancer(e.g. of blood vessels)
  • damage to the brain
  • death

Cure for AIDS: None at the moment!

Common myths about AIDS

Aids can be spread by:

  • Touching infected person
  • From seezing
  • From kissing
  • From toilet seats

These are not true, and it is save to touch and, in general, be with an infected person.

Social isues of AIDS

Many people with AIDS are shunned by others in society:

  • People will not want to be with them
  • Neglect them
  • Baised towards them

Prevention of STDs

  • Sexual intercourse with one uninfected partner
  • Sexual intercourse using a condom
  • Not taking drugs, especially not sharring needles which may be comtaminated with bacteria or viruses
  • Make sure that ear piercing equipment has been sterilized before it is used on you
  • Make sure that a baber uses a new blade when shaving.

3 comments:

Anonymous said...

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Anonymous said...

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monica said...

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